American Ipecac
Euphorbia ipecacuanhae Linnaeus
American Ipecac: https://www.marylandbiodiversity.org/species/3497
Synonyms
Carolina Ipecac  Euphorbia arundelana  Euphorbia marilandica  Ipecac Spurge  Wild Ipecac 
Tags

Map Snapshot

245 Records

GAALWAFRCLMOHOBABCHACEPGAACVCHSMKEQACNTADOWISOWO

Status

This member of the Spurge Family (Euphorbiaceae) is a perennial herb of the eastern Coastal Plain. It is common in sandy soils, often under pines. This species is not related to another plant with the same common name: Gillenia stipulata, in the Rose Family. The latter species occurred in Maryland historically, but is excluded from the Maryland Plant Atlas.

Resources

View at iNaturalist Search Google Images Search MBP Facebook posts
View at Maryland Plant Atlas Search Flora of North America Search Mid-Atlantic Herbaria Consortium Search Norton-Brown Herbarium Search MNPS Facebook posts

Citations

No citations linked for this taxon yet.

Use of media featured on Maryland Biodiversity Project is only permitted with express permission of the photographer.

Source: Wikipedia

Carolina ipecac
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Euphorbiaceae
Genus: Euphorbia
Species:
E. ipecacuanhae
Binomial name
Euphorbia ipecacuanhae
L. (1753)[1]
Synonyms[1]
  • Agaloma ipecacuanhae (L.) Nieuwl. (1912)
  • Anisophyllum ipecacuanha (L.) Haw. (1812)
  • Euphorbia atrorubens Engelm. ex Boiss. (1862)
  • Euphorbia ipecacuanhae f. linearis (Moldenke) Fernald (1948)
  • Euphorbia ipecacuanhae var. portulacoides Boiss. (1862)
  • Tithymalopsis ipecacuanhae (L.) Small (1903)
  • Tithymalopsis ipecacuanhae f. linearis Moldenke (1947)
  • Tithymalopsis ipecacuanhae f. orbiculata Moldenke (1948)
  • Tithymalopsis ipecacuanhae f. rubra Moldenke (1949)
  • Tithymalus ipecacuanhae (L.) Klotzsch & Garcke (1860)
  • Vallaris ipecacuanhae (L.) Raf. (1838)
  • Vallaris ipecacuanhae var. linearifolia Raf. (1840)

Euphorbia ipecacuanhae, known by the common names of Carolina ipecac, American ipecac, and ipecac spurge, is a member of the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae. It is a perennial herb, native to the seaboard of the eastern United States, from South Carolina to Long Island.[2]

Though it is not closely related to its namesake, Carapichea ipecacuanha, it was often used for the same purpose, with the deep taproot used to create a powerful emetic as a local substitute for imported syrup of ipecac.[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Euphorbia ipecacuanhae L.", Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, retrieved 4 December 2022
  2. ^ "Euphorbia ipecacuanhae". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
  3. ^ "Euphorbia ipecacuanhae L." Waring Historical Library. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
[edit]
  • Wikimedia Commons logo Media related to Euphorbia ipecacuanhae at Wikimedia Commons
  • Wikispecies logo Data related to Euphorbia ipecacuanhae at Wikispecies


Stub icon

This Euphorbia-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by adding missing information.