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Mallards are very common ducks and are usually dismissed by birders in search of more unusual species. But because they are so numerous and widespread, Mallards have an unusually large effect on plant seed dispersal in wetlands, according to recent research done in Europe. Mallards forage at night, flying from one wetland patch to another, in search of seeds, stems, and roots. At daybreak, they return to a communal roost where they excrete what remains of their night-time meals. Kleyheeg, et al. (2017) found that the role of Mallards in moving seeds from one wetland patch to another is important in preventing isolated wetland fragments from local extinction of plants that might otherwise be vulnerable to loss.
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A drake Mallard in Harford Co., Maryland (2/24/2015).
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Matthew Addicks.
Mallards found on the Cambridge waterfront, Dorchester Co., Maryland (1/14/2007).
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Jim Brighton.
A male Mallard in Dorchester Co., Maryland (2/10/2008). (c) Bill Hubick, all rights reserved.
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Bill Hubick.
A drake Mallard in Harford Co., Maryland (2/24/2015).
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Matthew Addicks.
Three drake Mallards preening at Lake Elkhorn in Howard Co., Maryland (11/15/2013).
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Benjamin DeHaven.
Mallard in Dorchester Co., Maryland (1/23/2010). (c) Frode Jacobsen, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC).
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Frode Jacobsen.
A hen Mallard in Dorchester Co., Maryland (3/2/2017).
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Emily Carter Mitchell.
Mallard in Dorchester Co., Maryland (2/18/2024). (c) Eaton Ekarintaragun, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC).
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eaton_ekarintaragun via iNaturalist.
A hen Mallard in Baltimore Co., Maryland (12/5/2012).
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Jon Corcoran.
Mallard in Worcester Co., Maryland (3/20/2022). (c) bev435, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC).
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bev435 via iNaturalist.
A hen Mallard in Baltimore Co., Maryland (12/5/2012).
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Jon Corcoran.
A pair of drake Mallards in Harford Co., Maryland (1/15/2018).
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Austin Jennings.
Mallard in Frederick Co., Maryland (12/21/2022). No rights reserved.
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Andy Wilson via iNaturalist.
Mallard in Dorchester Co., Maryland (3/9/2019). (c) jamestetlow, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC).
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jamestetlow via iNaturalist.
Mallard in Montgomery Co., Maryland (2/19/2021). (c) Stephen John Davies, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC).
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Stephen John Davies via iNaturalist.
A female Mallard in Baltimore Co., Maryland (4/2/2014).
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Matthew Addicks.
A Mallard in Queen Anne's Co., Maryland (6/6/2019).
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Matthew Beziat.
Mallard in Queen Anne's Co., Maryland (1/27/2006).
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Gary Van Velsir.
Mallard in Montgomery Co., Maryland (4/12/2020). (c) Stephen John Davies, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC).
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Mallards in Anne Arundel Co., Maryland (4/7/2015).
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Edwin Guevara.
Drake Mallards in flight in Baltimore City, Maryland (12/29/2014).
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Jon Corcoran.
A hen Mallard in flight in Joppatown, Harford Co., Maryland (2/24/2015).
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Matthew Addicks.
A female Mallard in flight in Harford Co., Maryland (4/5/2014).
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Matthew Addicks.
A Mallard nest with eggs in Garrett Co., Maryland (4/30/2011). (c) Bill Hubick, all rights reserved.
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Bill Hubick.
A Mallard nest with eggs at Chino Farms in Queen Anne's Co., Maryland (6/19/2012).
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Maren Gimpel.
Mallards in Anne Arundel Co., Maryland (1/19/2022). (c) rosalie-rick, all rights reserved.
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Mallard ducklings in Anne Arundel Co., Maryland (5/10/2017).
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Matthew Beziat.
Mallard in Talbot Co., Maryland (5/6/2022). (c) portofbaltimore, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC).
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portofbaltimore via iNaturalist.
Mallard in Montgomery Co., Maryland (3/28/2020). (c) Stephen John Davies, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC).
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Stephen John Davies via iNaturalist.
Mallard in Dorchester Co., Maryland (2/9/2025). (c) Donna Wadsley, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC).
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Mallard in Dorchester Co., Maryland (2/7/2016). (c) Ashley M Bradford, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC).
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Ashley Bradford.
Mallard in Montgomery Co., Maryland (4/8/2021). (c) Stephen John Davies, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC).
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Stephen John Davies via iNaturalist.
Mallard in Montgomery Co., Maryland (12/23/2020). (c) Stephen John Davies, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC).
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Stephen John Davies via iNaturalist.
Mallard in Montgomery Co., Maryland (3/5/2020). (c) Stephen John Davies, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC).
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Stephen John Davies via iNaturalist.
Mallard in Anne Arundel Co., Maryland (2/13/2026). (c) Wayne Longbottom, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)
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Wayne Longbottom.
Mallard in Frederick Co., Maryland (3/29/2026). (c) johnbotany, all rights reserved
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John Hall.
Mallard in Anne Arundel Co., Maryland (3/28/2026). (c) Stephen John Davies, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)
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Mallard in Calvert Co., Maryland (4/28/2026). (c) rosalie-rick, all rights reserved
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rosalie-rick via iNaturalist.
Mallards with a Greater White-Fronted Goose and Canada Geese in Garrett Co., Maryland (2/2/2020).
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William Blauvelt.
A male American Black Duck x Mallard hybrid at Ocean Pines, Maryland (11/2/2008).
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Bill Hubick.
Mallards flying by at night in Queen Anne's Co., Maryland (11/8/2022). (c) Jonathan Irons, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC).
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Jonathan Irons.