Map Snapshot
492 Records
Status
This invasive species is common in many wet areas, forming tall dense stands that smother native vegetation. It is native to Europe.
This species' invasion has been "of great concern to both private and public land owners and managers since invasive P. australis typically will rapidly exclude other vegetation and form a monoculture" (Meadows & Saltonstall, 2007).
This species' invasion has been "of great concern to both private and public land owners and managers since invasive P. australis typically will rapidly exclude other vegetation and form a monoculture" (Meadows & Saltonstall, 2007).
Description
"Characters used to distinguish the two population types included degree of senescence (introduced plants remained green well into November while native plants had already senesced), culm color (maroon or bright yellow color indicated native), degree to which leaf sheaths were attached to the culms (introduced plants retain their leaf sheaths on the culm while natives tend to drop their leaves and leaf sheaths after senescing), and presence/absence of culm spots (native plants may have black spots near the nodes; Blossey 2002, Saltonstall et al. 2004)" (Meadows & Saltonstall, 2007).
Relationships
The larva of the moth Sclerocona acutella use Common Reed as a host plant. Broad-winged Skipper also uses Common Reed as a host plant.
Citations
No citations linked for this taxon yet.
MBP marks as "Invasive" any taxon listed in the Maryland Invasive Species Council (MISC) list of Invasive Species of Concern in Maryland. You can read their criteria and review the lists here: https://mdinvasives.org/species-of-concern/. Use of media featured on Maryland
Biodiversity Project is only permitted with express permission of the
photographer.
Common Reed, a very aggressive invasive species often simply referred to as Phragmites, in Baltimore Co., Maryland (4/19/2009).
Media by
Kerry Wixted.
Common Reed in Anne Arundel Co., Maryland (8/24/2013).
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Media by
Jim Stasz.
Common Reed growing in Queen Anne's Co., Maryland (5/7/2016).
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Media by
Dan Small.
Common Reed in Queen Anne's Co., Maryland (8/9/2016).
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Media by
Wayne Longbottom.
Common Reed in Worcester Co., Maryland (10/22/2016).
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Media by
Ashley Bradford.
Common Reed in St. Mary's Co., Maryland (10/9/2016).
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Media by
John Hall.
Common Reed in Montgomery Co., Maryland (3/25/2016).
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Media by
Max Wilson.
Common Reed at Isle of Wight, Worcester Co., Maryland (2/20/2016).
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Media by
Bill Hubick.
Common Reed growing in Kent Co., Maryland (4/1/2016).
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Media by
Nancy Martin.
Common Reed growing in St. Mary's Co., Maryland (10/29/2016).
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Media by
Jim Stasz.
Common Reed in Howard Co., Maryland (3/7/2016).
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Media by
Nancy Magnusson.
Common Reed in Caroline Co., Maryland (8/30/2007).
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Media by
Wayne Longbottom.
Common Reed (new spring growth) in Anne Arundel Co., Maryland (4/21/2019).
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Media by
Bill Hubick.
Common Reed in Calvert Co., Maryland (3/5/2016).
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Media by
Bill Hubick.
A winter Common Reed wasteland in Harford Co., Maryland (12/6/2015).
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Media by
Bill Hubick.
Common Reed in Anne Arundel Co., Maryland (2/23/2017).
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Media by
Tyler Bell.
Common Reed in Dorchester Co., Maryland (7/16/2017).
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Media by
Jim Brighton.