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211 Records
Status
The White-M Hairstreak (Parrhasius m-album), with its relatively large size, and its seldom seen, brilliant blue upperside, is an interesting and unusual representative of the Maryland Lycaenidae. The genus Parrhasius is actually largely tropical in distribution. This species, which has been expanding northward in recent years (Glassberg 1999), occurs statewide. This butterfly flies from late April, and again in August to September (two or three broods) (Butterflies of Maryland: A Biological Summary and Checklist by Lynn Davidson & Richard Smith).
Description
The White-M Hairstreak is named for the prominent white 'M' marking on the hindwing. There is also a small reddish spot adjacent to the M, and a diagnostic isolated white spot near the leading edge of the hindwing. The uppersides of the wings, normally visible only in flight, or when it briefly opens them while basking, are a vivid, brilliant blue (Brock & Kaufman, 2003).
Where To Find
Edges and openings in oak forests. Often seen nectaring at flowers along roadsides through forest.
Relationships
Citations
No citations linked for this taxon yet.
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A White-M Hairstreak in Cecil Co., Maryland (9/3/2012).
Media by
Mark Johnson.
A White-M Hairstreak in Kent Co., Maryland (6/8/2019).
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Media by
Judy Gallagher.
A fresh White-M Hairstreak in Howard Co., Maryland (9/10/2013).
Media by
Bonnie Ott.
A White-M Hairstreak in Anne Arundel Co., Maryland (4/28/2015).
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Media by
Richard Orr.
A White-M Hairstreak in Howard Co., Maryland (9/16/2018).
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Media by
Kevin Heffernan.
A White-M Hairstreak in Worcester Co., Maryland (9/25/2019).
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Media by
Daniel Taylor.
A freshly emerged White-M Hairstreak in Harford Co., Maryland (4/21/2018).
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Media by
Josh Emm.
A White-M Hairstreak in Washington Co., Maryland (2007). First county record.
Media by
Hans Holbrook.
A White-M Hairstreak at Point Lookout SP, Maryland (9/22/2012).
Media by
Mikey Lutmerding.
White-M Hairstreak in Kent Co., Maryland (6/8/2019). (c) Judy Gallagher, some rights reserved (CC BY).
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Judy Gallagher.
A White-M Hairstreak in Calvert Co., Maryland (4/19/2020).
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Ben Springer.
A White-M Hairstreak in Baltimore City, Maryland (9/24/2006).
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Thomas Wilson.
A White-M Hairstreak in Worcester Co., Maryland (7/9/2017).
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Media by
Jared Satchell.
White-M Hairstreak in Prince George's Co., Maryland (9/10/2017). (c) Judy Gallagher, some rights reserved (CC BY).
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Media by
Judy Gallagher.
White-M Hairstreak in Prince George's Co., Maryland (9/16/2023). (c) Adrienne van den Beemt, some rights reserved (CC BY).
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Adrienne van den Beemt.
White-M Hairstreak in Prince George's Co., Maryland (4/2/2022). (c) Sergei Drovetski, all rights reserved.
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Media by
Sergei Drovetski.
White-M Hairstreak in Prince George's Co., Maryland (6/3/2019). (c) Hans Holbrook, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC).
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Media by
Hans Holbrook.
A White-M Hairstreak in Howard Co., Maryland (10/2/2014).
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Media by
Jim Wilkinson.
A White-M Hairstreak in Anne Arundel Co., Maryland (4/14/2012).
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Rod Burley.
A White-M Hairstreak in Talbot Co., Maryland (8/4/2016).
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Erica Weick.
White-M Hairstreak in Anne Arundel Co., Maryland (8/24/2021). (c) mcnod, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC).
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mcnod via iNaturalist.
Source: Wikipedia
| Parrhasius m-album | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Clade: | Pancrustacea |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Lycaenidae |
| Genus: | Parrhasius |
| Species: | P. m-album
|
| Binomial name | |
| Parrhasius m-album | |
Parrhasius m-album, or the white M hairstreak, is a species of butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It is found in the United States from western Connecticut to southeast Iowa, southern Missouri to east Texas, the Gulf Coast, and peninsular Florida. On rare occasions some stray to Michigan and Wisconsin.[2]
The wings are often iridescent near the bottom. The females are larger than the males in this species. The wingspan of Parrhasius m-album is 32–41 mm.
The larvae feed on Quercus virginiana and other Quercus species. the larvae appear a light green color.
References
[edit]- ^ "NatureServe Explorer 2.0 Parrhasius m-album White-m Hairstreak". explorer.natureserve.org. Retrieved 20 September 2020.
- ^ Opler, Paul A.; Harry Pavulaan; Ray E. Stanford; Michael Pogue; coordinators (2006). "Parrhasius m-album". Big Sky Institute. Archived from the original on 2010-09-06. Retrieved 2009-03-09.